What is Small Business Rate Relief?
Small Business Rate Relief (SBRR) gives eligible businesses in England a discount of up to 100% on their business rates bill. If your property has a rateable value of £12,000 or less, you pay nothing at all. If your rateable value is between £12,001 and £14,999, you receive tapered (partial) relief on a sliding scale.
SBRR is one of the most valuable reliefs available to small businesses — yet many that are entitled to it either don't know it exists or haven't claimed it. If you've been paying full rates and your rateable value is below £15,000, contact your local council straight away, as relief can sometimes be backdated.
SBRR eligibility thresholds at a glance
The thresholds below apply in England from 1 April 2026. Scotland and Wales have separate (broadly similar) schemes.
| Rateable Value | Relief Amount | What You Pay |
|---|---|---|
| Up to £12,000 | 100% — full relief | £0 business rates |
| £12,001 – £14,999 | Tapered — sliding scale | Partial bill (see checker below) |
| £15,000 – £50,999 | No SBRR | Full bill at small business multiplier (43.2p) |
| £51,000 and above | No SBRR | Full bill at standard multiplier (48.0p or higher) |
SBRR eligibility checker
Enter your rateable value below to see instantly whether you qualify and how much you could save. Your rateable value is shown on your business rates bill or at gov.uk/find-business-rates.
Small Business Rate Relief Calculator
Estimate your eligibility and potential saving in seconds.
Who qualifies for SBRR?
To receive Small Business Rate Relief your business must meet all of the following conditions:
- Your property's rateable value is below £15,000
- The property is your only business premises — or your main premises, with any additional properties each having a rateable value below £2,900 and a combined total rateable value across all properties under £28,000
- You are the occupier of the property (SBRR is not available for empty properties)
- Your business is based in England (Scotland and Wales have equivalent schemes)
What happens if I have more than one property?
If you take on a second property, you can keep SBRR on your existing property for 12 months as a transitional measure. After that, SBRR continues only if each additional property has a rateable value below £2,900 and your total rateable value across all properties stays under £28,000. If you exceed these limits, SBRR is withdrawn from all your properties — not just the new one.
How to apply for SBRR
Many local councils apply SBRR automatically if they have the information needed to assess eligibility. However, this is not guaranteed. The steps to claim are straightforward:
- Check your rates bill — look for "Small Business Rate Relief" or a reduced amount. If the full amount is charged with no relief noted, you may not have been granted it automatically.
- Contact your local council — call or email the business rates team for your billing authority. Search "[your area] council business rates" to find the right contact.
- Submit a simple application — most councils have a short online form. You will need your property address and rateable value reference.
- Ask about backdating — relief can sometimes be applied retrospectively. It is worth asking even if you have been paying full rates for some time.
What if my rateable value is just above the threshold?
If your rateable value is slightly above £12,000 or £15,000, the April 2026 revaluation may have pushed you out of eligibility that you previously held. Or your property may simply have been overvalued from the outset.
Either way, it is worth checking whether your rateable value accurately reflects the rental value of comparable properties in your area. If it doesn't, you have the right to challenge it through the government's Check, Challenge, Appeal (CCA) process.
A successful challenge could reduce your rateable value — potentially bringing you back within SBRR thresholds and wiping out your rates bill entirely. Challenges are made on a no win, no fee basis through a regulated specialist, so there is no cost if unsuccessful.
SBRR and other reliefs — can I combine them?
SBRR can interact with other business rates reliefs, and in some cases multiple reliefs apply. Key points to be aware of:
- Transitional relief — if the 2026 revaluation increased your rates bill significantly, transitional relief caps year-on-year increases. This can apply alongside SBRR.
- Retail, Hospitality and Leisure (RHL) relief — if you run a shop, café, restaurant, pub, hotel or gym, you may qualify for the lower RHL multiplier (38.2p for 2026/27). Check with your council whether RHL relief applies in addition to, or instead of, SBRR.
- Mandatory and discretionary charity relief — if your property is used for charitable purposes, you may be entitled to separate mandatory or discretionary relief on top of SBRR.
- Empty property relief — once a property has been empty for 3 months (6 months for industrial properties), you pay no rates for that period. After that, full rates are due unless another relief applies.
Frequently asked questions
Does SBRR apply automatically?
Not always. Many councils apply it automatically if they have the data to assess your eligibility — but some require you to apply. If your bill doesn't show a relief and you believe you should qualify, contact your local council's business rates team immediately.
Can SBRR be backdated?
Yes, in some circumstances. If you should have been receiving SBRR but weren't, your council may be able to backdate the relief. There is no fixed national rule on how far back this goes — it depends on your council — but it's always worth asking.
Do I lose SBRR if I move premises?
If you move to a new property, SBRR eligibility is reassessed based on the rateable value of your new premises. It is not automatically transferred. Contact your council when you move to ensure relief is applied from the correct date.
What's the difference between SBRR and the small business multiplier?
They are two separate (but related) benefits. The small business multiplier (43.2p in 2026/27) is the lower rate used to calculate bills for properties with rateable values below £51,000 — it applies automatically. SBRR is an additional discount applied on top of the calculated bill, reducing it by up to 100% for properties under £12,000. You can benefit from both at the same time.
My rateable value went up at the 2026 revaluation — what can I do?
If the April 2026 revaluation increased your rateable value above the SBRR thresholds (£12,000 for full relief, £15,000 for any relief), you may be able to challenge the new value through the government's Check, Challenge, Appeal (CCA) system. A regulated specialist can assess your case for free and only charges if the challenge is successful.