Updated — 1 April 2026

UBR 2026/27 — Uniform Business Rate Multipliers Explained

Major changes to how business rates are calculated from 1 April 2026. Here's everything you need to know about the new multiplier system.

Last updated: 29 March 2026

What is the UBR (Uniform Business Rate)?

The UBR for 2026/27 in England ranges from 38.2p to 50.8p depending on your property type and rateable value, under a new five-multiplier system effective from 1 April 2026. This replaced the previous two-multiplier structure used in 2025/26.

The Uniform Business Rate (UBR), also called the business rates multiplier, is the pence-per-pound figure set by the government each year to calculate your business rates bill. Your annual bill is:

Rateable Value × Multiplier = Annual Business Rates Bill

For example, a non-RHL property with a rateable value of £50,000 using the small business multiplier of 43.2p would pay £50,000 × 0.432 = £21,600 per year before any reliefs.

Important: From 1 April 2026, the government has replaced the previous two-multiplier system with a new five-multiplier system as part of the 2026 business rates reform. This is the biggest change to the multiplier structure in decades.

UBR 2026/27 — The New Multipliers (from 1 April 2026)

The following multipliers apply from 1 April 2026 for properties in England:

Multiplier Rate (pence per £1 RV) Applies to
Small Business Multiplier 43.2p Properties with a rateable value below £51,000 (non-RHL)
Standard Multiplier 48.0p Properties with a rateable value of £51,000–£499,999 (non-RHL)
Small Business RHL Multiplier RHL 38.2p Retail, Hospitality & Leisure properties with RV below £51,000
Standard RHL Multiplier RHL 43.0p Retail, Hospitality & Leisure properties with RV £51,000–£499,999
High-Value Multiplier New 50.8p All property types with a rateable value of £500,000 or above

Note on the transitional supplement: A 1p addition applies to all multipliers for properties that existed as at 31 March 2026 and do not qualify for the 2026 transitional relief scheme. Check with your local authority whether this applies to your property.

How Does UBR 26/27 Compare to 2025/26?

The previous system (2025/26) had just two multipliers:

2025/26 MultiplierRate2026/27 EquivalentChange
Small Business 49.9p 43.2p (small business) / 38.2p (RHL) ↓ Lower for most
Standard 55.5p 48.0p (standard) / 43.0p (RHL) ↓ Lower for most
n/a 50.8p (high-value, RV £500k+) ↑ New surcharge

While the headline multipliers are lower in 2026/27, many businesses will see their bills increase because the 2026 revaluation has also come into force on 1 April 2026 — meaning rateable values have been updated to reflect April 2024 property market values. For businesses in areas where rents have risen, the higher rateable value may outweigh the lower multiplier.

Business Rates Calculator — UBR 2026/27

Use our calculator to estimate your 2026/27 business rates bill before reliefs:

2026/27 Business Rates Estimate

Estimated annual bill before reliefs

This is an estimate only. Your actual bill may differ based on reliefs, supplements, and transitional arrangements. Get a free professional check →

What is the 2026 Business Rates Revaluation?

Alongside the new UBR multipliers, the 2026 revaluation has updated the rateable values of all commercial properties in England. Rateable values now reflect the property market as of 1 April 2024 (the "antecedent valuation date").

This means that even if the multiplier has fallen, your actual bill could be higher, lower, or broadly similar depending on how your local property market moved between 2021 (the basis for the previous 2023 revaluation) and 2024.

Properties in areas that saw rental growth — particularly logistics, data centres, and some retail — may face significantly higher bills despite the reduced multiplier.

What Are Retail, Hospitality and Leisure (RHL) Properties?

The new RHL multipliers are available to a specific range of property types. The government's definition of qualifying RHL properties includes:

Offices, warehouses, industrial units, and professional services do not qualify for the RHL multiplier. If you are unsure whether your property qualifies, your local authority will confirm when they issue your rates bill.

Could Your Rateable Value Be Wrong?

The 2026 revaluation was conducted by the Valuation Office Agency (VOA) based on rental evidence from April 2024. However, the VOA does not inspect every property individually — many rateable values are estimated using comparable evidence, which can lead to errors.

Common reasons a rateable value may be incorrect include:

If your rateable value is incorrect, you have the right to challenge it through the government's Check, Challenge, Appeal (CCA) process. A successful challenge can reduce your rateable value — and therefore your business rates bill — both going forward and potentially backdated.

UBR 2027/28

The Uniform Business Rate multipliers for 2027/28 have not yet been announced. They will be confirmed as part of the government's Autumn Budget, typically in October or November 2026. We will update this page and publish a dedicated UBR 2027/28 guide as soon as the figures are confirmed.

Businesses in the RHL sector can expect the RHL multiplier to be frozen in real terms for 2027/28 and 2028/29, in line with the government's commitment made at the 2025 Budget.