What is the UBR (Uniform Business Rate)?
The UBR for 2026/27 in England ranges from 38.2p to 50.8p depending on your property type and rateable value, under a new five-multiplier system effective from 1 April 2026. This replaced the previous two-multiplier structure used in 2025/26.
The Uniform Business Rate (UBR), also called the business rates multiplier, is the pence-per-pound figure set by the government each year to calculate your business rates bill. Your annual bill is:
Rateable Value × Multiplier = Annual Business Rates Bill
For example, a non-RHL property with a rateable value of £50,000 using the small business multiplier of 43.2p would pay £50,000 × 0.432 = £21,600 per year before any reliefs.
UBR 2026/27 — The New Multipliers (from 1 April 2026)
The following multipliers apply from 1 April 2026 for properties in England:
| Multiplier | Rate (pence per £1 RV) | Applies to |
|---|---|---|
| Small Business Multiplier | 43.2p | Properties with a rateable value below £51,000 (non-RHL) |
| Standard Multiplier | 48.0p | Properties with a rateable value of £51,000–£499,999 (non-RHL) |
| Small Business RHL Multiplier RHL | 38.2p | Retail, Hospitality & Leisure properties with RV below £51,000 |
| Standard RHL Multiplier RHL | 43.0p | Retail, Hospitality & Leisure properties with RV £51,000–£499,999 |
| High-Value Multiplier New | 50.8p | All property types with a rateable value of £500,000 or above |
Note on the transitional supplement: A 1p addition applies to all multipliers for properties that existed as at 31 March 2026 and do not qualify for the 2026 transitional relief scheme. Check with your local authority whether this applies to your property.
How Does UBR 26/27 Compare to 2025/26?
The previous system (2025/26) had just two multipliers:
| 2025/26 Multiplier | Rate | 2026/27 Equivalent | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small Business | 49.9p | 43.2p (small business) / 38.2p (RHL) | ↓ Lower for most |
| Standard | 55.5p | 48.0p (standard) / 43.0p (RHL) | ↓ Lower for most |
| n/a | — | 50.8p (high-value, RV £500k+) | ↑ New surcharge |
While the headline multipliers are lower in 2026/27, many businesses will see their bills increase because the 2026 revaluation has also come into force on 1 April 2026 — meaning rateable values have been updated to reflect April 2024 property market values. For businesses in areas where rents have risen, the higher rateable value may outweigh the lower multiplier.
Business Rates Calculator — UBR 2026/27
Use our calculator to estimate your 2026/27 business rates bill before reliefs:
2026/27 Business Rates Estimate
This is an estimate only. Your actual bill may differ based on reliefs, supplements, and transitional arrangements. Get a free professional check →
What is the 2026 Business Rates Revaluation?
Alongside the new UBR multipliers, the 2026 revaluation has updated the rateable values of all commercial properties in England. Rateable values now reflect the property market as of 1 April 2024 (the "antecedent valuation date").
This means that even if the multiplier has fallen, your actual bill could be higher, lower, or broadly similar depending on how your local property market moved between 2021 (the basis for the previous 2023 revaluation) and 2024.
Properties in areas that saw rental growth — particularly logistics, data centres, and some retail — may face significantly higher bills despite the reduced multiplier.
What Are Retail, Hospitality and Leisure (RHL) Properties?
The new RHL multipliers are available to a specific range of property types. The government's definition of qualifying RHL properties includes:
- Shops, restaurants, cafés, bars, and pubs
- Cinemas, music venues, and theatres
- Hotels, guest houses, and self-catering accommodation
- Gyms, leisure centres, and sports facilities
- Estate agents and travel agents
Offices, warehouses, industrial units, and professional services do not qualify for the RHL multiplier. If you are unsure whether your property qualifies, your local authority will confirm when they issue your rates bill.
Could Your Rateable Value Be Wrong?
The 2026 revaluation was conducted by the Valuation Office Agency (VOA) based on rental evidence from April 2024. However, the VOA does not inspect every property individually — many rateable values are estimated using comparable evidence, which can lead to errors.
Common reasons a rateable value may be incorrect include:
- Your property has physical features that reduce its value (poor access, structural issues, noise, etc.)
- The comparables used by the VOA don't accurately reflect your property
- Your property is used in a way that affects its rental value
- The 2026 revaluation has significantly increased your rateable value relative to similar nearby properties
If your rateable value is incorrect, you have the right to challenge it through the government's Check, Challenge, Appeal (CCA) process. A successful challenge can reduce your rateable value — and therefore your business rates bill — both going forward and potentially backdated.
UBR 2027/28
The Uniform Business Rate multipliers for 2027/28 have not yet been announced. They will be confirmed as part of the government's Autumn Budget, typically in October or November 2026. We will update this page and publish a dedicated UBR 2027/28 guide as soon as the figures are confirmed.
Businesses in the RHL sector can expect the RHL multiplier to be frozen in real terms for 2027/28 and 2028/29, in line with the government's commitment made at the 2025 Budget.